Profile of Bankrupts, Types of Petitioners and Multi-time Bankruptcy

Annual Statistics on Profile of Bankrupts, Types of Petitioners and Multi-time Bankruptcy (Jan 2022 – Dec 2022)

Profile of Bankrupts

Gender of bankrupts Percentage
Male 66.45%
Female 33.55%
Total 100.00%

Age of bankrupts Percentage
30 or below 15.82%
Above 30 – 40 22.76%
Above 40 – 50 24.80%
Above 50 36.62%
Total 100.00%

Monthly income of bankrupts Percentage
$0 37.67%
Above $0 - $10,000 13.21%
Above $10,000 - $15,000 16.12%
Above $15,000 - $20,000 17.75%
Above $20,000 - $25,000 8.13%
Above $25,000 7.12%
Total 100.00%

Liabilities level of bankrupts Percentage
$200,000 or below 15.25%
Above $200,000 - $400,000 34.18%
Above $400,000 - $600,000 20.23%
Above $600,000 - $800,000 10.55%
Above $800,000 - $1,000,000 5.22%
Above $1,000,000 - $2,000,000 8.40%
Above $2,000,000 - $6,000,000 4.73%
Above $6,000,000 1.44%
Total 100.00%

Residence type of bankrupts Percentage
Public housing 54.30%
Private apartment (mortgaged/charged) 1.82%
Private apartment (others1) 43.88%
Total 100.00%

1 Mainly include property of which the bankrupt is not the owner/co-owner


Cause of failure of bankrupts Percentage
Unemployment / loss of employment 26.59%
Income could not meet basic expenses 48.82%
Negative equity 0.54%
Loss in investment 2.28%
Loss in gambling / speculation 8.62%
Liabilities incurred on personal guarantees 0.82%
Increase in medical expenses 1.50%
Liabilities incurred on divorce-related matters 0.16%
Poor business 1.01%
Decline in business 0.79%
Economic downturn 0.63%
Insufficient capital 0.16%
Increase in costs (rent, wages etc.) 0.03%
Management failure 0.30%
Shareholders/partners dispute -
Excessive use of credit facilities 0.84%
Victim of fraud 4.00%
Bad debts 0.52%
Adverse legal action (other than divorce-related) 0.22%
Unforeseen circumstances 0.22%
Others 1.95%
Total 100.00%

Types of Petitioners

Petitioner type Percentage
Director of Legal Aid 0.19%
Trade creditors -
Bank or financial institution 3.13%
Landlord 0.09%
Shareholders 0.02%
Debtor's self-petition 93.37%
Others 3.20%
Total 100.00%

Note 1: Statistics on Profile of Bankrupt & Types of Petitioners are based on the information collected as at 9 Jan 2023 from the bankrupts or relevant parties (such as creditors) in bankruptcy cases with bankruptcy orders made or petitions received during the year.


Multi-time Bankruptcy

No. of bankruptcy Percentage
1st time bankruptcy 87.78%
Multi-time bankruptcy 12.22%
Total 100.00%

Note 2: Statistics on Multi-time Bankruptcy are based on the information collected as at 9 Jan 2023 in bankruptcy cases with bankruptcy orders made during the year.